NINE, as an agent, bank, broker, nominee, custodian or trustee for one or more owners who do not individually or as
a group (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as such Rule is in effect as
of the date of this Certificate of Incorporation) have control of such entity;
(e) “Interested Stockholder” means any Person (other than the Corporation and any direct or indirect majority-
owned subsidiary of the Corporation) that (i) is the owner of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the then outstanding
Voting Stock of the Corporation, or (ii) is an Affiliate or Associate of the Corporation and was the owner of fifteen
percent (15%) or more of the then outstanding Voting Stock of the Corporation at any time within the three (3)year
period immediately prior to the date on which it is sought to be determined whether such Person is an Interested
Stockholder, and the affiliates and associates of such Person. Notwithstanding anything in this ARTICLE NINE to
the contrary, the term “Interested Stockholder” shall not include: (x) the Ryan Parties or any of their affiliates and
associates now or hereafter in existence, or any other Person with whom any of the foregoing are acting as a group
or in concert for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of shares of Stock of the Corporation, (y) any
Person who would otherwise be an Interested Stockholder either in connection with or because of a transfer, sale,
assignment, conveyance, hypothecation, encumbrance, or other disposition of five percent (5%) or more of the
outstanding Voting Stock of the Corporation (in one transaction or a series of transactions) by the Ryan Parties or
any of its affiliates or associates to such Person; provided, however, that such Person was not an Interested
Stockholder prior to such transfer, sale, assignment, conveyance, hypothecation, encumbrance, or other disposition;
or (z) any Person whose ownership of shares in excess of the fifteen percent (15%) limitation set forth herein is the
result of action taken solely by the Corporation, provided that, for purposes of this clause (z) only, such Person shall
be an Interested Stockholder if thereafter such Person acquires additional shares of Voting Stock of the Corporation,
except as a result of further action by the Corporation not caused, directly or indirectly, by such Person, provided,
that, for the purpose of determining whether a Person is an Interested Stockholder, the Voting Stock of the
Corporation deemed to be outstanding shall include Stock deemed to be owned by the Person through application of
this definition of “owned” but shall not include any other unissued Stock of the Corporation which may be issuable
pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or
options, or otherwise;
(f) “Owner,” including the terms “own” and “owned,” when used with respect to any Stock, means a Person that
individually or with or through any of its Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns such Stock, directly or
indirectly; or has (A) the right to acquire such Stock (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the
passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion
rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the
owner of Stock tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such Person or any of such Person’s
Affiliates or Associates until such tendered Stock is accepted for purchase or exchange; or (B) the right to vote such
Stock pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a Person shall not be
deemed the owner of any Stock because of such Person’s right to vote such Stock if the agreement, arrangement or
understanding to vote such Stock arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a proxy or
consent solicitation made to 10 or more Persons; or (C) has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the
purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except voting pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent as described in (B) of
this Section 4(f) of ARTICLE NINE), or disposing of such Stock with any other Person that beneficially owns, or
whose affiliates or associates beneficially own, directly or indirectly, such Stock;;
(g) “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity;
(h) “Stock” means, with respect to any corporation, any capital stock of such corporation and, with respect to any
other entity, any equity interest of such entity; and
(i) “Voting Stock” means, with respect to any corporation, Stock of any class or series entitled to vote generally in
the election of directors and, with respect to any entity that is not a corporation, any equity interest entitled to vote
generally in the election of the governing body of such entity. Every reference to a percentage of Voting Stock in
this ARTICLE NINE shall refer to such percentage of the votes of such Voting Stock.